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A well written IPS should
make the money manager's job easier by eliminating any
guesswork as to the client's instructions. An IPS can
accomplish this objective by clearly setting forth the
client's preferences with respect to all of the
substantive issues that may impact the day to day
management of the investment program. In addition, the
IPS should document the procedures that the manager
should follow in contacting the client and in obtaining
any required authorizations.
While it is beneficial for an IPS to describe the
client's general views concerning an investment program,
it is not sufficient. A well written narrative that sets
forth the organization's investment goals is of little
value in assisting the money manager in the actual
management of the investment portfolio. A manager needs
the type of guidance that is only provided by
quantifying the client's specific objectives and
parameters.
A good fit between the client's objectives and the
manager's investment style should make the preparation
of an IPS relatively simple. IPEX strives to ensure that
a good fit is the norm. If a client has structured their
investment program in an orderly fashion, they began by
selecting the specific investment styles that they want
to include, and then selecting money managers that
utilize those specific investment styles.
Therefore, the money managers selected should be able to
manage the portfolios according to their typical
investment style, and if they do, that approach should
satisfy the client. Given this congruence, an IPS should
accurately reflect all aspects of the money manager's
historical investment style, and not impose any
constraints or requirements that would clash with the
money manager's stated investment approach.
If in the course of preparing an IPS significant
conflicting viewpoints arise between the client and the
manager, such conflicts are a good indication that the
manager does not fit the niche that the client was
looking to fill. Such conflicts can represent problems
that are likely to hinder the relationship between the
client and the manager. They are not minor issues that
can be resolved by massaging an IPS. The IPS is intended
to reflect the realities of management and the
investment process; not to promote compromises that
force managers to deviate from their historical style or
clients to deviate from their objectives.
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